Qualcomm reported (https://tinyurl.com/y6n2f442) after the market closed on 29 July 2020 it earned $2.58 per diluted share in the quarter that ended on 27 September 2020, up 514% percent from earnings of $0.42 in the same 3 months of the previous year. These figures are the earnings determined in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
Qualcomm makes chips and licenses mobile communications technologies that are used in many advanced wireless devices. Qualcomm is now expecting that 5G mobile networks will lead to another growth spurt for the company. In April 2019, Qualcomm settled all litigation with Apple and Apple's contract manufacturers, which had threatened Qualcomm's licensing business. Qualcomm lost a case where the Federal Trade Commission claimed Qualcomm violated antitrust laws to extract higher patent royalties from customers. Anti-trust concerns also ended up scuttling the company's planned acquisition of NXP Semiconductors for $44 billion. More positively, in July 2020 Qualcomm and Huawei settled their disputes and reached a new long-term, global patent-license agreement.
Non-GAAP earnings rose 86% to $1.45 per share from $0.78 one year earlier, a percent change not as robust as seen with the GAAP figures. Non-GAAP earnings, by excluding unusual and non-cash items that could obscure the results of a business's principal, ongoing operations, are intended to be cleaner measures of corporate profits. However, caution is warranted when analyzing these figures because management has considerable leeway in choosing which GAAP-required items to exclude.
The principal exclusions contributing to the $1.13 per share difference in the latest quarter between GAAP earnings and Non-GAAP earnings were: Strategic initiatives [$0.02 per share], Share-based compensation [$0.22 per share], and Huawei settlement agreement and other items [$1.32 per share].
Because Qualcomm has repurchased a significant quantity of its own shares, the average number of shares outstanding during the last quarter was 5.2% lower than one year ago. The smaller share count boosted earnings per share by $0.14.
Non-GAAP earnings of $1.45 per share in the latest quarter significantly beat the $0.71 average ("consensus") of estimates made by Wall Street analysts. See https://tinyurl.com/y5dpqpvs for Qualcomm's earnings record and forecasts.
Stock market traders reacted positively to Qualcomm exceeding expectations. The price of the company's shares rose 12.0% during after-hours trading following the report.
Looking deeper into the GAAP results, "top-line" revenue in the September 2020 quarter totaled $8.3 billion, 73% more than last year's $4.8 billion. The CDMA Technologies business was responsible for 60% of overall revenue, and this unit's revenue grew by 37.6% compared to the year-earlier result. The Technology Licensing business contributed 18% of revenue, and this unit's revenue grew by 30.1%.
The gross margin strengthened from 56.0% of revenue to 66.9%, a sign that Qualcomm sold its output and services at more profitable prices relative to production costs. Sales, general, and administrative expenses decreased from 11.4% to 6.6% of quarterly revenue, which shows the company spent less per dollar of sales on other operational costs, such as marketing. The effective income tax rate fell by 7.3% to 10.5%, which had a positive effect on net income.
Qualcomm's operating activities generated $1.7 billion in cash during the last quarter, up 41.9% from $1.2 billion in the year-earlier period. The cash flow delta was, therefore, not as robust as the change in earnings. Notable uses for cash included $734 million to pay dividends to shareholders, $26 million for corporate acquisitions, and $348 million to acquire property, plant and capital equipment.
Free cash flow over the last 12 months totaled $4.4 billion, or $3.84 per share using the latest share count. At the current market price per share of $145.41, this translates into a modest Free Cash Flow Yield of 2.6%.
The accompanying charts illustrate several trends in Qualcomm's financial results, taken from data in regulatory filings. The text and the charts are intended to provide some limited historical context for readers interested in the company’s finances. No investment advice is provided, and no investment offer of any kind is made or solicited. The accuracy of the information presented is not guaranteed, and readers are encouraged to independently verify all data.
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